In a diplomatic dance that’s catching global attention, India is making noticeable moves toward Russia and China, signaling a potential shift away from its traditionally close ties with the United States. The recent phone call between Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Russian President Vladimir Putin, paired with Modi’s upcoming meeting with Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi, underscores this geopolitical recalibration.
Modi didn’t hold back in expressing warmth toward Putin, calling him a “friend” and emphasizing India’s stance on peaceful conflict resolution, particularly regarding Ukraine. The two leaders committed to maintaining close contact, highlighting the enduring partnership between their nations—a bond rooted in Cold War-era alliances.
Meanwhile, Wang Yi’s visit to India marks a significant step in thawing frosty relations between New Delhi and Beijing. After years of tension, including a deadly border clash in 2020, both sides seem eager to mend fences. Indian External Affairs Minister Subrahmanyam Jaishankar struck an optimistic tone, stating that while differences exist, they shouldn’t escalate into disputes or conflicts.
China’s assurances of supplying critical items like fertilisers, rare earth minerals, and tunnel-boring machines to India further signal a willingness to collaborate. Though Beijing’s official statement omitted these details, the behind-the-scenes discussions suggest a pragmatic approach to rebuilding trust.
This pivot comes as India’s relationship with the US faces strain under the weight of trade disagreements and tariff threats. President Donald Trump’s administration has taken a hardline stance, imposing 50% tariffs on Indian exports in response to New Delhi’s purchases of Russian oil. Trump’s trade adviser, Peter Navarro, even labelled India’s actions as “opportunistic,” adding fuel to the fire.
The shifting dynamics aren’t just about economics. They reflect India’s broader strategy to diversify its alliances in a multipolar world. With the US increasingly unpredictable under Trump, New Delhi is exploring alternatives to safeguard its interests. Strengthening ties with Russia and China isn’t just a reaction—it’s a calculated move.
Modi’s anticipated visit to China later this month for the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation summit could further cement this realignment. If confirmed, it would be his first trip to China in seven years, a symbolic gesture underscoring the renewed focus on Eurasian partnerships.
For now, the world watches as India navigates this delicate balancing act. Will this tilt toward Russia and China reshape the regional power structure? Only time will tell. One thing is certain: in the game of global diplomacy, India is playing its cards carefully.