• Fri. Oct 24th, 2025

Aadhaar Not Proof of Birth, Residence, or Citizenship

Bysonu Kumar

Oct 6, 2025

Chief Election Commissioner Gyanesh Kumar has made a significant clarification regarding the Aadhaar card. He stated that, as per Supreme Court orders and the Aadhaar Act, it cannot be considered proof of date of birth, residence, or citizenship. This announcement came during his address on voter enumeration processes in Patna, emphasizing the legal boundaries of the widely used identification document. The clarification aims to clear up common misconceptions among the public about the card’s validity for various official purposes.

Kumar highlighted that providing an Aadhaar number during voter enumeration is entirely optional. This is in line with both the Aadhaar Act and Section 26 of the Representation of the People Act, 1950. The decision rests solely with the Aadhaar holder, reinforcing individual choice in the process. This optional nature ensures that citizens are not compelled to disclose their Aadhaar details if they prefer not to.

He reiterated that the Aadhaar card is neither proof of residence nor proof of citizenship under the Aadhaar Act itself. This legal stance is crucial for maintaining the integrity of identification verification in electoral and other governmental procedures. It underscores the need for alternative documents to establish these aspects definitively.

The Election Commission continues to accept Aadhaar in enumeration forms as per Supreme Court directives. However, Kumar pointed out that it is not mandatory for establishing voter eligibility. Other supporting documents may be required to verify details like age, address, or citizenship status, ensuring compliance with the court’s rulings.

For those who obtained or downloaded their Aadhaar card after 2023, Kumar noted that it explicitly states it is not proof of date of birth. This aligns with multiple Supreme Court orders that have clarified the card’s limitations over time. The Commission adheres strictly to these judicial guidelines to avoid any misapplication in official processes.

Kumar also addressed the upcoming elections in Bihar, noting they will be held before November 22, 2025. This date marks the end of the current state Assembly’s term, setting a clear timeline for the electoral process. The announcement builds anticipation for the democratic exercise in the region.

Bihar comprises 243 Assembly constituencies, with two reserved for Scheduled Tribes and 38 for Scheduled Castes. This structure ensures representation for marginalized communities in the legislative body. The detailed breakdown highlights the Commission’s focus on inclusive and fair electoral management.

In preparation for the elections, the Election Commission trained booth-level officers for the first time. This initiative aimed to enhance the efficiency and accuracy of the voter registration and voting processes. The training is part of broader efforts to modernize and streamline electoral operations.

The Special Intensive Revision (SIR) was launched on June 24, 2025, and completed by the deadline. Kumar congratulated voters on its successful execution, acknowledging their cooperation in updating the electoral rolls. This revision is a critical step in ensuring that the voter list is current and accurate.

He urged the people of Bihar to participate actively in the upcoming Assembly elections. Emphasizing the importance of voter turnout, he called for widespread engagement to strengthen democratic practices. His appeal resonates with the core values of civic responsibility and collective participation.

Kumar encouraged voters to treat voting as a festival of democracy. He drew a parallel to the enthusiasm seen during cultural events like Chhath, inspiring a celebratory approach to the electoral process. This analogy aims to foster a positive and energetic atmosphere around polling day.

Full participation at the polls is essential for a vibrant democracy, he stressed. By framing voting as a joyous occasion, he hopes to boost engagement and ensure that every voice is heard. This approach could lead to higher turnout and more representative outcomes.

The Election Commission officials conducted a two-day review visit to Bihar to assess preparedness. This visit allowed them to gather insights and address any logistical or procedural challenges ahead of the elections. Such proactive measures demonstrate the Commission’s commitment to smooth and fair electoral conduct.

Overall, the clarifications on Aadhaar and the election updates provide clear guidance for citizens. They help navigate identification requirements while building excitement for the democratic festivities ahead. The focus remains on legal compliance and active civic involvement.

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