India delivered powerful statements on behalf of the BASIC and LMDC groups at the UNFCCC CoP30 opening in Belem, Brazil. The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change confirmed this significant diplomatic move. These groups represent major developing nations with substantial climate concerns.
The statements firmly reiterated equity’s central importance in climate discussions. They emphasized common but differentiated responsibilities and respective capabilities. Full implementation of existing climate agreements remains paramount.
India expressed unwavering support for multilateral climate cooperation. This commitment shines particularly bright in today’s complex geopolitical landscape. The nation acknowledged Brazil’s extensive preparations for hosting this crucial conference.
Access to climate technologies formed a core part of India’s message. The country underlined the need for reliable, affordable and equitable access to these vital tools. This call highlighted technology’s role in addressing climate challenges.
India specifically advocated for a strong Technology Implementation Programme outcome. The statement noted intellectual property and market barriers must not hinder technology transfer. Developing nations require unobstructed access to climate solutions.
Marking the Paris Agreement’s tenth anniversary, India identified climate finance as the key ambition barrier. The nation called for a clear, universally agreed definition of climate finance. This clarity would help track and scale financial flows.
India emphasized strengthened public finance flows for adaptation implementation. The statement reaffirmed developed countries’ legal obligation to provide finance. This commitment stems from Article 9.1 of the Paris Agreement.
Adaptation financing needs revealed startling gaps. Current flows must increase nearly fifteen times to meet requirements. Doubling international public adaptation finance by 2025 remains crucial.
India stressed adaptation’s urgency for vulnerable populations. Billions in developing countries contributed least to global warming yet suffer most. Their protection requires immediate attention and resources.
The Global Goal on Adaptation demands strong outcomes. India called for agreement on minimum indicator packages without additional reporting burdens. Flexibility according to national circumstances remains essential.
India supported continuing the UAE-Belem Work Programme. Launching the Baku Adaptation Roadmap would ensure comprehensive coverage. No community should face climate challenges alone.
The UNFCCC Just Transitions Work Programme requires action-oriented arrangements. Climate transitions must prioritize equity and justice across economies. Development gaps between Global North and South need narrowing.
India cautioned against unilateral climate-related trade measures. Such actions risk becoming protectionism instruments and undermine multilateral cooperation. They contradict the Convention’s spirit.
BASIC and LMDC reaffirmed the Paris Agreement architecture’s integrity. Common but differentiated responsibilities remain the climate regime’s cornerstone. This principle guides equitable burden sharing.
India recalled developed nations’ historical and ongoing responsibilities. Developed countries must reach net-zero earlier to preserve equitable carbon space. They should invest more in negative emissions technologies.
Finance, technology transfer and capacity-building obligations require fulfillment. India affirmed its commitment to constructive CoP30 engagement. Successful, balanced outcomes serve humanity’s and Earth’s best interests.